Slicing the Market: STP Analysis of Fast-Food Purchase Behavior in Makassar
Keywords:
Segmentation, Targetting, Positioning, Purchase Decision, Fast FoodAbstract
This study seeks to examine the impact of segmentation, targeting, and positioning on consumer purchasing decisions at fast food establishments in Makassar City. This study employs a quantitative methodology utilising a survey technique through questions administered to 180 respondents selected via the Hair formula. The data were subjected to validity tests, reliability tests, and multiple linear regression to assess the partial and simultaneous effects among factors. The research findings indicate that segmentation and targeting exert a favourable and considerable influence on purchase decisions, however positioning does not demonstrate a meaningful partial effect. The three STP variables concurrently exert a substantial impact on customer purchase decisions. These findings confirm that effective segmentation and targeting methods are more influential in improving purchase decisions than placement in the context of fast food restaurants in Makassar.
References
Casas‐Rosal, J. C., Segura, M., & Maroto, C. (2023). Food market segmentation based on consumer preferences using outranking multicriteria approaches. International Transactions in Operational Research, 30(3), 1537-1566.
Chong, W. K., & Patwa, N. (2023). The value of integrity: Empowering SMEs with ethical marketing communication. Sustainability, 15(15), 11673.
Dharmmesta, & Handoko. (2018). Manajemen Pemasaran: Analisis Perilaku Konsumen. BPFE.
Fisher, E. (2013). The Power of Purchase. European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review, 8(1), 2-7.
Haeruddin, M. I. W. (2021). The influence of brand equity on consumer's purchase decision: A quantitative study. PINISI Discretion Review, 4(2), 211-220.
Haeruddin, M. I. W. (2025). Sustainability Meets Branding: How Brand Image Shapes the Impact of Green Products on Purchase Decisions at Fore Coffee. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 22(11), 82-93.
Haeruddin, M. I. W. (2026). Linking Product Quality to Electric Vehicle Purchase Decision: The Mediating Role of Brand Image in Makassar. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 4(5), 1549-1562.
Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis. In Multivariate data analysis (pp. 785-785).
Han, W. (2021). Purchasing decision-making process of online consumers. In 2021 international conference on public relations and social sciences (ICPRSS 2021) (pp. 545-548). Atlantis Press.
Kampamba, J. (2015). An analysis of the potential target market through the application of the STP principle/model. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 324-34.
Kasali, R. (2022). Human Resource Management: Teori dan Praktik. PT Gramedia Pustaka.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2020). Manajemen Pemasaran. Penerbit Erlangga.
Lestari, V. (2023). Strategic approaches to marketing management in contemporary business environments. Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(5), 255-268.
Madzík, P., Čarnogurský, K., Hrnčiar, M., & Zimon, D. (2021). Comparison of demographic, geographic, psychographic and behavioural approach to customer segmentation. International Journal of Services and Operations Management, 40(3), 346-371.
Mogaji, E. (2025). Market Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. In Strategic Marketing Management: Principles and Practice (pp. 103-133). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Moorthy, J., & Parvatiyar, A. (2023). Co-creating aftermarket value in the digital era: Managing transformative customer relationships through stakeholder engagement. In Customer Centric Support Services in the Digital Age: The Next Frontier of Competitive Advantage (pp. 155-198). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Muchtar, N. F., Musa, C. I., Musa, M. I., Hasbiah, S., & Haeruddin, I. W. (2023). The Influence of Trust and Perceived of Risk on Purchase Decisions in e-Commerce Shopee at Students of The Faculty Economics and Business, University State of Makassar. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 1(4), 367-378.
Musa, M., Haeruddin, M., Haeruddin, M. I. W., & Burhan, M. I. (2020). Analysis of segmentation, targeting, and positioning in the hospitality sector: The case of Paputo Beach Café. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(4).
Naim, A. (2023). Consumer behavior in marketing patterns, types, segmentation. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Business Development, 1(1), 1-18.
Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2022). Segmenting targeting and positioning in global markets. In Global marketing strategy: An executive digest (pp. 129-159). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Sintani, L., Ridwan, R., Kadeni, K., Savitri, S., & Ahsan, M. (2023). Understanding marketing strategy and value creation in the era of business competition. International journal of business, economics & management, 6(1), 69-77.
Thomas, M. R., & George, G. (2021). Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning (STP) of GenerationalCohorts Y, Z and Alpha. IIMS Journal of Management Science, 12(2), 115-129.
Thompson, A. A. (2018). Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage. McGraw-Hill Education.
Wardana, M. A., Masliardi, A., Afifah, N., Sajili, M., & Kusnara, H. P. (2023). Unlocking purchase preferences: Harnessing psychographic segmentation, promotion and location strategies. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 713-719.





